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e-mail: info@roynaughton.ie
Roy Naughton is a Registered
and Certified Passive
House Designer
WHAT IS A
PASSIVE HOUSE?
A Passive House is a highly designed and engineered
house that utilizes airtightness, super-insulation,
specialist windows and a heat recovery system to
provide year round comfort at remarkably low fuel costs,
without the need for a conventional heating system.
Passive Houses are very common on mainland Europe, but are relatively
new to the Irish market. However, as clients begin to realise the massive
fuel savings and improved comfort levels achieved by Passive Houses,
they are beginning to become the preferred method of build for once off
houses.
The immediate advantage of a Passive House is that the temperature
of the house is maintained at 20 degrees Celsius,
throughout the house, 24 hrs a day, 365 days of the year.
(No more economising on the oil by letting the house go cold and then
reheating, or by having parts of the house with the heating turned off).
Owners of Passive Houses in Ireland are reporting an
annual heating bill of around €300, depending on house size and
circumstances. This represents a massive saving on fuel bills, and given
the current trend of increasing oil prices, the savings shall continue to
increase into the future. It also represents a significant reduction in C02
emissions, hence doing your bit for the environment.
Passive houses are light and bright due to large glazed areas designed to
optimise solar gains, as well as healthy buildings in which to live and work
due to fresh air supply through the ventilation system.
The air quality in a Passive House is fresher than in a
standard build, as warm, clean air is continuously pumped into the
house. Contrary to a common misconception, stale air is
not recirculated around the house, it is exhausted,
however, the heat exchanger extracts the heat from the stale air and uses
this to heat the incoming air. Also, it is possible to open the windows, and
to turn off the system in the summer if you so wish.
The heat recovery system is the primary heating system for a Passive
House with supplementary heat provided, usually by a small wood burning
stove. Passive Houses do not use a traditional boiler and radiator system.
A Passive House can only be designed and certified by
a Registered and Certified Passive House Designer. The
designing of a Passive House is quite complex and the construction
process requires increased site presence to ensure standards are being
met.
The construction type and materials used in a Passive House are of a
higher specification than standard build, employing thicker walls and
roofing with specially designed junctions (all of which require Passive
House certification), Passive House standard triple glazed windows and a
heat recovery system.
The cost of constructing a Passive House would usually come in at about
10% above standard building methods, however, the extra capital
investment is quickly recouped by the significant savings achieved on
energy consumption. Additionally, after recouping your initial investment
you start saving annually year on year.
If circumstances or requirements do not allow for
Passive House Construction it is still possible to build a
‘Near Passive House’ or a ‘Low Energy House’. This type of
construction would usually involve the use of a traditional heating system
in combination with many of the Passive House Features.
More Questions.
Why not view our list of FAQ or Contact Us
Architect Galway, Barna